7/07/2004 11:02:00 PM | Timothy Past endorsements by The Dartmouth Nathaniel Ward on Dartlog mentions The Dartmouth might have "may run afoul of federal laws governing 501(c)3 not-for-profit organizations" by endorsing John Edwards. As commenters note, Guidestar.org seems to clearly note that The Dartmouth is a 501(c)3 (as is The Dartmouth Review). I don't know what federal law allows, but The Dartmouth seems to have to a long history of endorsing candidates. In 2002, here's The Dartmouth Editorial Board endorsing Democratic Gov. Shaheen for a Senate seat, Republican Congressman Charlie Bass for re-election, and Democrat Mark Fernald for Governor. And here's an Staff Editorial right before the 2000 New Hampshire primary entitled "For the Democrats - Bradley / For the Republicians - Bush". I didn't see a general election endorsement in 2000, but in 1996, The Dartmouth clearly endorsed "Four More Years of Clinton and Gore" (though a few days later they also had a neutral editorial urging everyone to vote). (There may be earlier endorsements, but my thedartmouth.com archive search seemed to only go back to around 1993). On the law, it appears that college newspapers are allowed to endorse political candidates, or least engage in some sort of political activity, if the newspapers are an organization not institutionally independent of the university (like The Dartmouth Free Press, which is recognized by and receives funding from Dartmouth). Why? Because it is the university that is a 501(c)3, not the newspaper. Such a college newspaper does not have any charitable status to revoke. Only the university does. It seems that if the editorial decisions are controlled by students and not administrators, then the university apparently would not lose its 501(c)3 status based on what a student editorial board said. BUT, the same logic wouldn't apply to an institutionally independent college newspaper. That is, if The Dartmouth is incorporated itself as a 501(c)3, it would not be the college's charitable status that is in question, but the status of The Dartmouth, Inc. itself, no? TheDartmouth.com says that The Dartmouth is "Completely student-run and independent of Dartmouth College..." For finer detail, here's a Winter 1997 Baylor Law Review Review article "Independent Institutions of Higher Education and I.R.C. ยง 501(c)(3)": Revenue Ruling 72-513 involves a college newspaper that provided training for students in various aspects of publishing, editing, and managing a daily newspaper, including coverage of political news and the preparation of editorial comments. n56 Although several of the university's professors served as advisors to the newspaper staff, a majority vote of the student editorial editors determined the editorial policy. n57 From time to time, editorials took not only a position on pending or proposed legislation, but also on individual candidates running in a campaign for political office. n58 perma link |
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