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8/25/2003 05:46:00 PM | Brad Plumer

How to fix California: Kevin Drun links to this LA Times editorial suggesting a number of prudent structural changes to California's government. If you don't live out West, you might not care one way or the other, but I think the editorial offers an interesting perspective on the general needs of any successful democratic system. The editors advise the following:

  • Repealing or loosening term limits. Politicians are more beholden than ever to contributors and see no political gain in trying to solve long-term state problems. Elected representatives no longer fully grasp the basics of budgeting and regulatory oversight.

  • Turning legislative redistricting over to the state Supreme Court or a special commission. Politicians do it now, making safe districts for themselves. Over time, the primary-voting faithful of each party push the seat farther to the left or the right.

  • Amending Proposition 13, not to increase tax rates but to make it harder for corporations to escape reassessment. Homeowners can't disguise a sale as a 100-year lease, so why should banks and insurance companies be able to?

  • Amending the state Constitution to make it harder to place voter initiatives on the ballot and to recall officials. The initiative process has been hijacked by special interests, from casino operators to labor unions. Sponsors today don't bother with volunteers; they "buy" qualifying signatures by deploying an army of paid signature gatherers.

  • Plug the loopholes that encourage corrupt relationships in which politicians shake down contributors and pay them back with favors at the citizenry's expense.

  • Another chronic contributor to the state's political deadlock is the requirement that two-thirds of legislators must pass the annual state budget.... A ballot initiative sponsored by Democrats and already in circulation would lower the threshold for passing a budget or raising taxes to a 55% vote.... Both parties share blame for the state's deep hole of debt, but the measure's sponsors should agree to delay and incorporate it in a broader package that could be put to voters by 2004.
  • None of these proposals sound overly radical to me (although I can't comment on Proposition 13), and while they may not solve the budget crisis right away, they'll almost certainly result in a more efficient and more representative government in Sacramento. Changing the two-thirds requirement might cause concern among those Republicans worried about tax increases, but as Kevin Drum comments, "If Californians really don't like the budgets the Democrats pass, they can vote them out of office. That's democracy."



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